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avatar kristof33
kristof33
25 Dec 2025

Summary

A fatal error occurs when extensions make AJAX requests on Joomla 5.x with PHP 8.2+:

Fatal error: Uncaught Error: mysqli object is already closed
in libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php on line 318

The error occurs because PHP 8 throws Error objects (not Exception) when calling methods on a closed mysqli connection. The current code doesn't catch these errors.


Steps to Reproduce

  1. Install Joomla 5.x on PHP 8.2+
  2. Install an extension that uses AJAX requests (e.g., Solidres, or any component with filters)
  3. Trigger an AJAX request (e.g., click a filter checkbox)
  4. The AJAX request returns HTTP 500 with the mysqli error

Expected Result

AJAX requests should complete successfully without fatal errors.


Actual Result

Fatal error is thrown in MysqliDriver.php at line 318 during the disconnect() method when mysqli->close() is called on an already-closed connection.

Full error message:

Fatal error: Uncaught Error: mysqli object is already closed
in /libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:318
Stack trace:
#0 /libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php(318): mysqli->close()
#1 /libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/DatabaseDriver.php(496): Joomla\Database\Mysqli\MysqliDriver->disconnect()
#2 [internal function]: Joomla\Database\DatabaseDriver->__destruct()
#3 {main}
thrown in /libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php on line 318

Environment

Component Version
Joomla CMS 5.4.x (also affects 5.2.x or 5.3.x)
PHP 8.2.29
MySQL 8.x
Hosting Cloudways (but not hosting-specific)
Browser All browsers (server-side error)

Proposed Fix

Modify MysqliDriver.php to catch \Throwable instead of just \Exception.

File location:

libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php

connected() method :

Current code:

public function connected()
{
    if (\is_object($this->connection)) {
        return $this->connection->stat() !== false;
    }

    return false;
}

Fixed code:

public function connected()
{
    if (\is_object($this->connection)) {
        try {
            return $this->connection->stat() !== false;
        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    return false;
}

disconnect() method :

Current code:

public function disconnect()
{
    // Close the connection.
    if (\is_callable([$this->connection, 'close'])) {
        $this->connection->close();
    }

    parent::disconnect();
}

Fixed code:

public function disconnect()
{
    // Close the connection.
    if (\is_callable([$this->connection, 'close'])) {
        try {
            @$this->connection->close();
        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
            // Connection already closed, ignore
        }
    }

    parent::disconnect();
}

Why This Fix Works

In PHP 8, when you call a method on a closed mysqli object, it throws an Error (not an Exception).

The \Throwable interface is the base interface for both Error and Exception in PHP 7+, so catching \Throwable handles both cases.

PHP Exception Hierarchy:

Throwable
├── Error (PHP 7+)
│   ├── TypeError
│   ├── ArgumentCountError
│   └── ... (other Error types)
└── Exception
    ├── RuntimeException
    └── ... (other Exception types)

Testing Results

This fix has been tested and confirmed working:

  • Environment: Joomla 5.4.1, PHP 8.2.29, MySQL 8.x on Cloudways
  • Before fix: AJAX requests fail with HTTP 500 and mysqli error
  • After fix: AJAX requests complete successfully
  • Regression: No side effects on normal database operations

Related Issues / References

Source Link
Similar fix in joomlatools-framework joomlatools/joomlatools-framework#563
Joomla Forum report (5.3.0) https://forum.joomla.org/viewtopic.php?f=841&t=1015711
Joomla Forum report (general) https://forum.joomla.org/viewtopic.php?t=1005416
Joomla Forum report (HTTP 500) https://forum.joomla.org/viewtopic.php?t=1005202

Additional Information

  • This issue affects any extension making AJAX calls that trigger database operations
  • The fix is backward-compatible and has no side effects on existing functionality
  • The issue is not hosting-specific - it occurs on any PHP 8.2+ environment
  • MySQL wait_timeout settings do not resolve this issue (tested with values up to 900 seconds)

Suggested Priority

High - This is a breaking issue that affects core functionality on the recommended PHP version (8.2+).


Links to Submit

avatar kristof33 kristof33 - open - 25 Dec 2025
avatar kristof33 kristof33 - change - 25 Dec 2025
Labels Removed: ?
avatar joomla-cms-bot joomla-cms-bot - change - 25 Dec 2025
Labels Added: No Code Attached Yet
avatar joomla-cms-bot joomla-cms-bot - labeled - 25 Dec 2025
avatar brianteeman
brianteeman - comment - 25 Dec 2025

The file you list to modify is incorrect as that (2.0) is not the version used in current releases of joomla

avatar kristof33 kristof33 - change - 25 Dec 2025
The description was changed
avatar kristof33 kristof33 - edited - 25 Dec 2025
avatar kristof33
kristof33 - comment - 25 Dec 2025

The file you list to modify is incorrect as that (2.0) is not the version used in current releases of joomla

THANKS.

I changed the name of the "file to modify": https://github.com/joomla-framework/database/blob/4.x-dev/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php

I hope this is the right one... I'm not a developer and don't know github.

Claude is my friend.

avatar Fedik
Fedik - comment - 25 Dec 2025

A fatal error occurs when extensions make AJAX requests on Joomla 5.x with PHP 8.2+:

Please describe, doing what exactly?

Fatal error: Uncaught Error: mysqli object is already closed

To get this you should do something really wrong

avatar kristof33
kristof33 - comment - 26 Dec 2025

Thank you for your response. Let me clarify with more technical details.

What triggers the error

The error occurs when:

  1. An extension makes a standard AJAX request (e.g., Solidres Experience Filter module calling task=experiences.filter)
  2. The AJAX request completes and PHP begins script shutdown
  3. PHP calls the __destruct() method in DatabaseDriver which calls disconnect()
  4. The mysqli connection is already closed at this point

Why this is a PHP 8 compatibility issue

In PHP 7.x, calling mysqli->close() on an already-closed connection would fail silently or return false.

In PHP 8.0+, this throws an Error object (not an Exception):

Error: mysqli object is already closed

The current code in MysqliDriver.php doesn't catch Error objects - only Exception. But in PHP's exception hierarchy:

Throwable
├── Error (thrown by mysqli in PHP 8)
└── Exception (what current code catches)

Steps to reproduce

  1. Install Joomla 5.4.1 on PHP 8.2+
  2. Install Solidres with Experience plugin enabled
  3. Install mod_sr_experience_filter module
  4. Go to the Experiences list page
  5. Click any filter checkbox
  6. AJAX request returns HTTP 500 with:
Image
Fatal error: Uncaught Error: mysqli object is already closed
in libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php on line 318

The fix

Modify MysqliDriver.php to catch \Throwable instead of nothing:

disconnect() method:

public function disconnect()
{
    if (\is_callable([$this->connection, 'close'])) {
        try {
            @$this->connection->close();
        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
            // Connection already closed, ignore
        }
    }
    parent::disconnect();
}

connected() method:

public function connected()
{
    if (\is_object($this->connection)) {
        try {
            return $this->connection->stat() !== false;
        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

Similar fix in other projects

The same fix was applied to joomlatools-framework: joomlatools/joomlatools-framework#563

Testing

I have tested this fix on Joomla 5.4.1 with PHP 8.2.29 - the AJAX requests work correctly after the modification, with no side effects on normal database operations.

This is not about "doing something wrong" - it's a defensive coding practice needed for PHP 8 compatibility. The connection being closed before the destructor runs is a valid edge case that PHP 8 handles differently than PHP 7.

avatar Fedik
Fedik - comment - 26 Dec 2025

Please contact Developers of mod_sr_experience_filter and com_solidares to fix their extensions.
Thanks.

avatar kristof33
kristof33 - comment - 26 Dec 2025

It's already done and they tell me that the problem doesn't come from them... (the screenshot is the one provided in the previous response) :

Image

For information, I had no problem with Joomla 4.4.14 and PHP 8.2.29

I only have this problem since Joomla 5.4.1 and PHP 8.2.29

Thanks for your help.

avatar Fedik
Fedik - comment - 26 Dec 2025

From what I understood from your screenshot they say something about hosting problem.
But without any detail.

Well, to me it is clearly not Joomla bug.
You can try ask for help on forum.joomla.org or ask for more help from the developers to track the root cause of the issue (especial if it paid extension).

avatar HLeithner
HLeithner - comment - 27 Dec 2025

@Fedik beside that broke AI slop we might should check if we are connected before we close the connection. Shouldn't cost too much performance. It

Beside that @kristof33 please contact the extension provider or debug it your self and find out where the database is closed the first time, you can add debug_print_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS); die(); to the close method.

avatar brianteeman
brianteeman - comment - 27 Dec 2025

What I dont understand is how solidres says it (now) requires Joomla 5 and yet fails with an error in a core Joomla 5 library. That doesnt make any sense to me. If there is an error in a core Joomla 5 library then logic says that everyone using solidres would have the same problem

avatar kristof33
kristof33 - comment - 27 Dec 2025

Thank you for your response.

First, I apologize for using AI to help me write these reports - I'm not a developer. But without AI assistance, I wouldn't be here trying to help solve this issue at all. I hope you can understand.

As requested by @HLeithner, I added debug_print_backtrace() to the disconnect() method. Here are the results:

Debug backtrace output

=== [2025-12-27 21:24:13] MysqliDriver::disconnect() called ===
#0 /home/950585.cloudwaysapps.com/xqsmmcgzgg/public_html/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php(86): Joomla\Database\Mysqli\MysqliDriver->disconnect()
#1 [internal]: Joomla\Session\Handler\DatabaseHandler->close()
#2 /home/950585.cloudwaysapps.com/xqsmmcgzgg/public_html/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Storage/NativeStorage.php(114): session_write_close()
#3 /home/950585.cloudwaysapps.com/xqsmmcgzgg/public_html/libraries/src/Session/Storage/JoomlaStorage.php(148): Joomla\Session\Storage\NativeStorage->close()
#4 [internal]: Joomla\CMS\Session\Storage\JoomlaStorage->close()


=== [2025-12-27 21:24:13] MysqliDriver::disconnect() called ===
#0 /home/950585.cloudwaysapps.com/xqsmmcgzgg/public_html/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/DatabaseDriver.php(496): Joomla\Database\Mysqli\MysqliDriver->disconnect()
#1 [internal]: Joomla\Database\DatabaseDriver->__destruct()


=== [2025-12-27 21:24:13] MysqliDriver::disconnect() called ===
#0 /home/950585.cloudwaysapps.com/xqsmmcgzgg/public_html/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/DatabaseDriver.php(496): Joomla\Database\Mysqli\MysqliDriver->disconnect()
#1 [internal]: Joomla\Database\DatabaseDriver->__destruct()
=== CAUGHT ERROR: mysqli object is already closed ===


=== [2025-12-27 21:24:47] MysqliDriver::disconnect() called ===
#0 /home/950585.cloudwaysapps.com/xqsmmcgzgg/public_html/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php(86): Joomla\Database\Mysqli\MysqliDriver->disconnect()
#1 [internal]: Joomla\Session\Handler\DatabaseHandler->close()
#2 /home/950585.cloudwaysapps.com/xqsmmcgzgg/public_html/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Storage/NativeStorage.php(114): session_write_close()
#3 /home/950585.cloudwaysapps.com/xqsmmcgzgg/public_html/libraries/src/Session/Storage/JoomlaStorage.php(148): Joomla\Session\Storage\NativeStorage->close()
#4 [internal]: Joomla\CMS\Session\Storage\JoomlaStorage->close()


=== [2025-12-27 21:24:47] MysqliDriver::disconnect() called ===
#0 /home/950585.cloudwaysapps.com/xqsmmcgzgg/public_html/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/DatabaseDriver.php(496): Joomla\Database\Mysqli\MysqliDriver->disconnect()
#1 [internal]: Joomla\Database\DatabaseDriver->__destruct()


=== [2025-12-27 21:24:47] MysqliDriver::disconnect() called ===
#0 /home/950585.cloudwaysapps.com/xqsmmcgzgg/public_html/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/DatabaseDriver.php(496): Joomla\Database\Mysqli\MysqliDriver->disconnect()
#1 [internal]: Joomla\Database\DatabaseDriver->__destruct()
=== CAUGHT ERROR: mysqli object is already closed ===


=== [2025-12-27 21:24:48] MysqliDriver::disconnect() called ===
#0 /home/950585.cloudwaysapps.com/xqsmmcgzgg/public_html/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php(86): Joomla\Database\Mysqli\MysqliDriver->disconnect()
#1 [internal]: Joomla\Session\Handler\DatabaseHandler->close()
#2 /home/950585.cloudwaysapps.com/xqsmmcgzgg/public_html/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Storage/NativeStorage.php(114): session_write_close()
#3 /home/950585.cloudwaysapps.com/xqsmmcgzgg/public_html/libraries/src/Session/Storage/JoomlaStorage.php(148): Joomla\Session\Storage\NativeStorage->close()
#4 [internal]: Joomla\CMS\Session\Storage\JoomlaStorage->close()


=== [2025-12-27 21:24:48] MysqliDriver::disconnect() called ===
#0 /home/950585.cloudwaysapps.com/xqsmmcgzgg/public_html/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/DatabaseDriver.php(496): Joomla\Database\Mysqli\MysqliDriver->disconnect()
#1 [internal]: Joomla\Database\DatabaseDriver->__destruct()


=== [2025-12-27 21:24:48] MysqliDriver::disconnect() called ===
#0 /home/950585.cloudwaysapps.com/xqsmmcgzgg/public_html/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/DatabaseDriver.php(496): Joomla\Database\Mysqli\MysqliDriver->disconnect()
#1 [internal]: Joomla\Database\DatabaseDriver->__destruct()
=== CAUGHT ERROR: mysqli object is already closed ===

Analysis

The backtrace shows the sequence of events for each AJAX request:

  1. First call: DatabaseHandler.php(86) calls disconnect() during session_write_close() - the connection is closed here
  2. Second call: DatabaseDriver.php(496) via __destruct() calls disconnect() again
  3. Third call: Another __destruct() tries to close - CAUGHT ERROR: mysqli object is already closed

All files involved are Joomla core:

  • libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php
  • libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Storage/NativeStorage.php
  • libraries/src/Session/Storage/JoomlaStorage.php
  • libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/DatabaseDriver.php

The extension simply makes an AJAX request. The multiple disconnect() calls are made by Joomla's own session and database classes.

Conclusion

The backtrace confirms that the issue comes from Joomla's own classes calling disconnect() multiple times. The fix I proposed earlier (catching \Throwable) works and has been tested on my staging site with Joomla 5.4.1 and PHP 8.2.29.

I hope this debug information helps. Thank you for your time.

avatar HLeithner
HLeithner - comment - 28 Dec 2025

if possible please send me credentials and url to harald.leithner@community.joomla.org and I will take a look.

avatar HLeithner
HLeithner - comment - 28 Dec 2025

thanks, the website is protected by a basic-auth, could you please send me the password for this too?

avatar kristof33
kristof33 - comment - 28 Dec 2025

Hello,

All login/pass is in the mail (basic-auth and joomla)

Thanks for your time and attention,

Best regards,

avatar HLeithner
HLeithner - comment - 28 Dec 2025

Doesn't work

avatar kristof33
kristof33 - comment - 28 Dec 2025

I have sent a new mail.

Best regards,

avatar HLeithner
HLeithner - comment - 28 Dec 2025

Thanks, I checked it but can't replicated that, maybe you can show me which url I have to open...

btw. you are using falang which replaces/extend the joomla database layer, which is not shown in the stacktrace which is strange.

avatar kristof33
kristof33 - comment - 28 Dec 2025

I restored the MysqliDriver.php file without patching (original file).

You can go to https://phpstack-950585-6089052.cloudwaysapps.com/en/booking

Then click on 1 filter in the left menu (eg: Visit Bordeaux) to observe the logs in Chrome Inspector (Joomla Debug mode also does not work correctly without the previous fix)

Image
avatar sousa9g
sousa9g - comment - 29 Dec 2025

There is a more simpler way to check: use a different hosting, it could be your local server or something else, then try to replicate this issue. Disabling Falang is also a step that you should take.

avatar sousa9g
sousa9g - comment - 29 Dec 2025

Also, your site homepage has a huge "mysqli object is already closed" error in the footer:

https://phpstack-950585-6089052.cloudwaysapps.com/en/

Therefore I believe it is more likely a server issue than a Joomla core or extension issues

avatar HLeithner HLeithner - change - 1 Jan 2026
Status New Closed
Closed_Date 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026-01-01 16:39:46
Closed_By HLeithner
avatar HLeithner HLeithner - close - 1 Jan 2026
avatar HLeithner
HLeithner - comment - 1 Jan 2026

I checked the page again and disabled the "System - FaLang Database Driver", which resolves the issue, please contact Stéphane if the error still exists after upgrading falang to the latest version.

I'm closing this issue for now.

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