Steps to reproduce the issue

Create a multingual site with 4 languages
French, German (de-DE) can be installed at J clean install time or through index.php?option=com_installer&view=languages
As Persian is hard to read for most, install Italian through index.php?option=com_installer&view=install package tab
it-IT_joomla_lang_full_3.9.8v1.zip
English en-GB is present by default.

Then run the Multilingual sample data module in Control Panel.
Then, run the Blog Sample data module after switching to each language in backend.

The test here concerns Menu items but we get the same results for each component.

We have menu items of type Create Article in the Author Menu for each language.
Edit the en-GB one and through the Associations tab, create associations to the French and German ones. Save and Close.

Then edit the Italian one. In its Associations tab Select the en-GB Create a Post (en-GB).
Then use the now available Propagate button.

Expected result

The French and German associations should be added.

Actual result

Only The French one is added.

In the screenshot below I did not do anything concerning Persian which was already present in my test site. Just ignore it

Hint: the process is interrupted and no Message is displayed.

In Console we get this type of error