This is basicly the same issue as #12820 but for field.
When creating a new field there is a check being made for ex: com_content.article.field.id, but since this is a new field, the id doesn't yet exist, so we should fallback to the field component asset in this case.
Testing Instructions
Code review
Apply patch
Check the published field when creating a new field, with or without core.edit.state permission in the component.
I have tested this item✅ successfully on f53753d
This comment was created with the J!Tracker Application at issues.joomla.org/tracker/joomla-cms/12827.